Antique Kurdish Iranian Daf Dayereh Drum Orientalist Painted Scene c1900

A late 19th to early 20th century Kurdish–Iranian daf (also known as a dayereh), originating from the Zagros region of western Iran. Constructed in the traditional manner with a steam-bent hardwood frame and hand-tacked natural skin membrane, the interior retains its original metal lamella discs mounted on rods, producing the characteristic resonance associated with Kurdish devotional and folk music.

What distinguishes this example is its hand-painted figural decoration, depicting an interior scene with a seated figure in Ottoman dress. The composition reflects the broader Orientalist visual language circulating between the Ottoman and Qajar worlds at the turn of the 20th century, suggesting the piece was intended not only as a musical instrument but also as a decorative object.

The surface shows honest age and wear, with areas of abrasion to the painted membrane consistent with handling and time. The overall patina across wood, metal, and skin gives the piece a cohesive period appearance, making it particularly suitable for wall display or inclusion within a collection of Middle Eastern ethnographic material.

A visually engaging and culturally grounded object that bridges musical function and decorative art.

Measurements

Diameter (skin): 41.5 cm
Overall diameter (including metal elements): slightly wider
Depth: 4.5 cm
Weight: 440 g

Condition

Age-related wear throughout. The skin membrane shows surface abrasion and areas of paint loss consistent with age and handling. The frame remains structurally sound, with original tacks and internal metal elements intact. No major structural damage noted.