South Indian Brass Thirtham Kinnam Temple Bowl Tamil Inscription

This South Indian brass ritual vessel is known as a Thirtham Kinnam, traditionally used in Hindu temples and domestic shrines for holding or distributing thirtham—consecrated holy water. The form is characteristic of Tamil ritual metalwork, with a rounded bowl rising to an applied rim decorated with symbolic figures associated with Shaiva and Amman worship, including trident and serpent motifs.

The vessel bears a hand-incised Tamil inscription reading Utharani Amman, referring to a local Mother Goddess deity. Such inscriptions are devotional rather than commercial, indicating religious association or dedication rather than a maker’s mark. Objects of this type were integral to everyday ritual practice in South India, used during puja, festival days, and temple rites.

The surface shows the soft grey-gold tonality typical of aged brass used in ritual contexts, with internal wear consistent with repeated use. The weight and scale suggest it was intended for practical handling rather than purely decorative display. Dating is best placed in the late 19th to early 20th century, a period when these forms were widely produced for both temple and household worship.

A culturally specific and evocative object, this Thirtham Kinnam sits well within a collection of Indian ritual metalwork and also works as a sculptural interior piece, retaining its devotional character and historical presence.

Dimensions

Diameter: approx. 12.5 cm
Height: approx. 10 cm
Weight: approx. 536 g

Condition

Good antique condition overall, with surface wear, patination, and internal residue consistent with age and ritual use. No visible cracks or repairs. Uncleaned.